Recently, more and more often people began to harm osteocondrosis.With this disease there is a violation of normal work in intervertebral discs.
Recently, young people who are eighteen years old began to suffer more and more pain in the spine.First of all, ligaments and bones in the spine begin to suffer.If osteochondrosis occurs, treatment should be started immediately.It is first recommended to find out what chondrosis is.
Causes and stages of osteocondrosis
The main cause of osteochondrosis is not observed while there are many provocative factors.Experts say this can happen due to the fact that depositing calcium begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue.This occurs in a violation of blood circulation, curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of osteocondrosis:
- physical load;
- Excess weight;
- Strong loads in the spine;
- Heredity;
- Frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- the wrong shape of the foot;
- unbalanced diet;
- Inactive lifestyle.
More often, the disease is observed in women than in men.Often, the osteochondrosis of the back is loaded if a person sits wrong or sleeps on a very high cushion.It is difficult to determine the pathology because the disease can occur in people of all ages.The causes of osteocondrosis are different and it is not so easy to detect them.
There are degrees of osteocondrosis and it is worth noting that finding a pathology will be difficult on the first.The patient does not complain that he has bright symptoms, he may feel insignificant weakness, discomfort in the spine.In fact, such signs of chondrosis can talk about various diseases.
This pathology may not be felt and in secret.In fact, in the first degree, osteochondrosis is often found completely randomly in different studies.With osteocondrosis in the other degree, you may notice that the back has already begun to damage, this means that there are changes in cartilage.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and he does not want effective treatment, the intervertebral cracks begin and there will be squeeze of the nerve or blood vessels.Most often, the pain is removed to this degree with certain drugs.The disease can bring inconvenience and pain, the patient must then go to the doctor.
With osteocondrosis in the third phase, the development of lordosis, scoliosis and a humpback forms begins.Complex therapy can only improve the spine slightly and remove some defects.Make sure you know the causes of osteocondrosis.In the fourth degree, changes are already taking place that cannot be corrected in any way.The patient can hardly go, because even if you get a little, unbearable pain occurs.He wants seals in cartilage fabric and the vertebrae will be displaced.
At such a degree of illness, patients are likely to be disabled.A person needs to know how chondrosis differs from osteocondrosis.For this, it is necessary to consider the features of pathologies.Chondrosis is the initial step in osteochondrosis.It develops in different parts of the spine.In this case with significant disorders, osteochondrosis is already diagnosed.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chondrosis are extremely unpleasant, and first and foremost, discomfort is observed in the back.Everything depends on the patient's degree of illness.
First of all, the patient is directed to diagnosis to identify the causes of osteocondrosis.The patient can constantly feel fatigue at the back, pain can be the neck and chest.The symptoms depend on how launched osteocondrosis of the spine.
The symptoms manifest as follows:
- Intensive pain syndrome;
- muscle cramps;
- Lemmer can become numb;
- Severe headache;
- can shoot in the spine;
- Frequent fainting and dizziness;
- pointing in front of the eyes;
- Increased pressure;
- Unbearable pain in the neck.
If even less pain occurs, this can not only indicate that there is osteocondrosis of the back, but also about other diseases.
Even when a person is forty, his intervertebral disks do not accumulate fluid.Therefore, they do not become as plastic as they were before.They usually have a greater likelihood of flattening, or intervertebral discs can go beyond the spine.
Pain occurs due to sneezing or coughing.If symptoms of osteocondrosis do not go, even after a few weeks, visit a medical institution.Then the doctor will primarily be addressed to diagnostics.Then he will be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment of osteocondrosis.
Types of osteocondrosis
You need to know that there are different types of osteocondrosis.It all depends on exactly where the pathology occurs.There are three types of diseases and you need to know which person can bother a person in a particular situation.
The following types are distinguished:
Cervical.Such a disease can occur due to the fact that a strong strain on the neck.The thyroid gland is nearby, and with osteocondrosis it usually cannot perform its work.There is often pressure on the vessels that give oxygen to the tissues.Because of this, there may be a lack of air and the death of cells begins.
You need to know that the brain almost completely depends on blood vessels.If the blood flow is disturbed, this can affect the airways and heart lines.With osteocondrosis, constant headaches, hearing and vision occur, frequent loss of consciousness.It is difficult to move your head, numbness and pain in your hands may occur.If such symptoms occur, you must quickly begin treatment of osteocondrosis.
Thorax.It is difficult for specialists to conduct a study of this disease.Most often, the doctor can hardly understand whether it is just pain or heart.With osteocondrosis of this type, complications of the liver, kidneys, abdomen, pancreas can be.
Most often, pain in the form of shoots in the back and chest occurs.There is sharp and severe pain in osteocondrosis and a failure of the respiratory system occurs.Constant unpleasant sensations can also be present in the spine, and this leads to the fact that it is difficult to walk.
Lumbar.Most often, this particular ward with osteocondrosis suffers severe pain at the back is manifested, they can also switch to hips and buttocks.The pain subsides when a person needs to rest.With sharp movements, discomfort may occur.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the crucifix, stiffness occurs.The muscles start to get weaker and the attitude is twisted so it is difficult to move normally.How to handle osteochondrosis will tell the participating doctor in detail.
If the symptoms are often manifested and pain becomes stronger every time, contact a medical institution.The specialist will be able to identify the types of osteochondrosis and prescribe a comprehensive study and treatment.
Diagnostics
The doctor may make an accurate diagnosis for osteocondrosis after the patient undergoes a complete examination.First of all, the patient must undergo a examination of a neurologist.Diagnosis is performed when a person lies or sits.The specialist looks at how he feels moving and how in a lying position.A thorough inspection of the attitude can also be performed while the doctor examines the spine.
Determines the nature and intensity of the pain, how accurately it bothing the patient.It also checks the muscle tension in the back.After all, if muscle spasm occurs, this can not only speak of the fact that there is evidence of osteocondrosis, but also of completely different diseases.
Prescribe the following diagnosis to detect the disease:
Radiography.Using such a procedure you can see what height the intervertebral discs.Violations of the vertebrae and whether bone growth is present.Diagnosis is made in two types when the patient is on his back and on his side.The image in two positions helps find changes in the spine.
Magnetic resonance tomography.Using this study you can see blood vessels and nerve endings.MRI finds osteocondrosis of the spine as well as the exact place where the hernia or clamping of the nerve is located.
Ct.This study allows you to see a picture of the spine.The procedure is completely painless and the patient does not bring unpleasant sensations.
If the diagnosis is made correctly, this will help start treatment of osteochondrosis as soon as possible.On the first symptoms, it is best to immediately see a doctor.After all, if you ignore the disease, this can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
To cure osteocondrosis, you should definitely consult a doctor.He will find the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.In severe cases, surgical intervention must be performed as it is impossible to cure the disease in a neglected form without it.
Treatment of osteocondrosis includes the following: The use of drugs, manual treatment, therapeutic exercises, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on which step is osteocondrosis of the spine.Therapy can last up to three months, and also needs another year to consolidate the outcome of the treatment.Medical therapy or surgery is performed.Most often, people who discovered symptoms of osteocondrosis do not know which doctor is best to go.
A good option would be to visit the therapist first as you cannot hesitate with such a disease.He knows exactly how to treat osteocondrosis of the spine and can also refer to other doctors.The specialist will conduct an external inspection and send to a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe a complete examination for the patient, only then effective treatment of chondrosis will be prescribed.
Drug treatment
Medicine helps relieve inflammation and restore the operation of the musculoskeletal system.They also stop the spine osteocondrosis and reduce the pain syndrome.With osteocondrosis not only use drug treatment, you also need to follow a diet and perform special exercises.
Medicines that help prevent the disease and remove pain:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs: ibuprofen;
- Antispasmodics: thizanidine;
- tablets that help improve the blood circulation of pentoxyphillin, vitamin B;
- Preparations for regeneration of cartilage tissue;
- Ointments to eliminate symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these medications, consult a doctor.You never need to be suicide, this can lead to serious consequences.Before the doctor prescribes the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine, undergo a full examination.
Manual treatment and massage
How to get rid of osteocondrosis with manual treatment?With that, you can only remove severe pain and improve the attitude.Visceral therapy is often used.It allows you to work well LED and will help normalize blood flow.Immunity will also strengthen and this will prevent the worsening of chronic diseases.
Many I think what to do with osteocondrosis, doctors recommend that you include massage in the treatment.It helps to relieve muscle spasm and strengthen them quickly and the patient will feel much better.The massage procedure is performed with pain in the spine, as well as if atrophy of the spinal cord muscles occurred.Massage is performed to remove pain.
The session for osteochondrosis has several types: classic, segmental reflex, point.
How to treat osteocondrosis using massage procedures.The usual massage is performed on your own, it will help bring muscle tone and remove pain.
First, iron the spine with light movements.Then start kneading the muscles in the neck, the crucifix, the chest.You can squeeze these places and make a slight pressure where it hurts the most.It is also best to make circular movements with palm trees.
Preventive measures and dietary
Is it possible to cure osteocondrosis with proper nutrition?Diet helps remove the load on the spine and this is important that there was effective treatment for chondrosis.You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce salt consumption.There must be all nutrients in the body to speed up improvement.Diet helps normalize metabolism to prevent salt outlets in the spine.If excess weight is reduced, this will help speed up the treatment of osteochondrosis of the back.
Products to be consumed: dairy products and milk, fruits, grease fat meat, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
It is necessary to try to exclude completely products that contain sugar.Drinking alcohol and tobacco products is forbidden.You should eat about five times a day.It will be best to cook food or bake food.Leave flour, emergency, fat and salin.Throughout the day, drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water.It is not advisable to use strong tea and coffee.Now a person knows what osteocondrosis is and how to treat it.
If you comply with the correct prevention, it will not even be necessary to know how to treat chondrosis.First of all, try not to lift weights and perform little physical exertion.
Stop spending a lot of time on your computer and TV.If a person works and leads a sedentary lifestyle, perform exercises at least several times a day.
Osteochondrosis, the symptoms have obvious.The disease can lead to discomfort in the back and pain.If the first signs of osteocondrosis appear, see a doctor.It is not recommended that even -medications, this can lead to serious complications.The specialist will send for examination, will be able to find reasons and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.